Desertification: How Fertile Land Turns Into Desert
The UN Convention to Combat Desertification states that 40% of the Earth’s land is affected by some form of degradation. Desertification land degradation, In dry areas, this degradation goes by the name of desertification.
How widespread is desertification?
Around 100 million hectares of land becomes degraded yearly. Dry areas account for more than 45% of the land on Earth, provide 44% of the world’s food and shelter one in three inhabitants of the planet.
What is the cause of desertification? – desertification land degradation
The increase in population together with the unsustainable practices of production and consumption makes land suffer a lot. Additionally, droughts and high temperatures make it almost impossible for land to recover. Degraded land dries faster and loses its productivity. Desertification and drought annually put tens of millions of people at risk.
Is it possible to stop desertification?
Yes. More than 200 states gathered in Mongolia in October and decided not to reach an agreement on drought. Restoring the damaged lands takes a great deal of money amounting to approximately $355 billion every year until 2030. However, only $ 77 billion is spent on this restoration.
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