Illegal wildlife trade is a global business involving live animals, plants and products from endangered species. Behind poaching and trafficking networks is demand from buyers across different markets.
Who Are the Buyers of Illegal Wildlife Trade Products?
Demand comes from a variety of sources: exotic pet ownership, traditional medicine, luxury goods, food, and ornamental products. Some purchases reflect status, rarity, or trendy fashion.
How Big Is the Trade?
Internationally, the UNODC noted that between 2015 and 2021, trafficking impacted approximately 4,000 plant and animal species spanning 162 countries and territories. Nonetheless, seizures only capture a part of the trade.
Why Is It So Difficult to Stop?
Wildlife products can be dispersed across complex international supply chains, and online sales can make complex networks of corruption and thus enforcement harder.
What Can Reduce Demand?
Stronger enforcement, public awareness, and responsible consumer choices will reduce the market for illegally traded wildlife.
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