The Union Ministries of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and Science and Technology were asked to respond to the National Green Tribunal (NGT) on Monday regarding the detrimental effects of Artificial Light At Night (ALAN) on humans, animals and plants.
During the hearing of an application submitted by the pro bono environmental organization Panchtatva Foundation, a panel consisting of Chairperson Justice Prakash Shrivastava and Expert Member Dr. A Senthil Vel issued this directive, expressing serious concerns about the disruptive effects of ALAN on natural biological processes.
The petitioner said that ALAN disrupts nocturnal wildlife behavior and negatively affects human circadian cycles leading to health problems. Furthermore, it was maintained that artificial lighting had an impact on plants’ physiological functions including photosynthetic efficiency.
The appeal emphasized how India lacks a legal framework to control the use of artificial lighting. It was claimed that this regulatory loophole has caused light pollution to increase with serious negative effects on the environment and human health. The appeal demanded that capable authorities take prompt action to resolve this urgent matter.
The applicant further noted that prior cases have acknowledged such problems. It cited the Anil Mehta v. State of Rajasthan & Others case, in which the NGT had emphasized the necessity of a thorough investigation into light pollution.
In light of the issues brought up, the Tribunal requested that the government officials submit their evidence at least one week prior to the next hearing, which is scheduled for April 17, 2025.
The applicant was represented by advocates Prannoy Joe Sebastian and Nawneet Vibhaw.
Read the Panchtatva Foundation Versus Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change & Ors Order below,
